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	<title>Kitlas &#187; Sustainability</title>
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	<description>I&#039;m trying...</description>
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		<title>601 aka the Intro class</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/08/601-aka-the-intro-class/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/08/601-aka-the-intro-class/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 02:50:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syracuse University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[So before this falls into the &#8216;I should have written that&#8217; category, I wanted to get some pen on the iSchool introductory class -IST601 &#8211; Information and Information Environments. In short &#8211; awesome. Really awesome. The content delivered and the &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/08/601-aka-the-intro-class/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p>So before this falls into the &#8216;I should have written that&#8217; category, I wanted to get some pen on the iSchool introductory class -IST601 &#8211; Information and Information Environments.</p>
<p>In short &#8211; awesome. Really awesome.</p>
<p>The content delivered and the delivery methods were as world class as I expected but the energy. WOW. Totally infectious and not just from one or two lecturers, but each and every one of them and ALL of the staff there to support them and us (SU&#8217;s incoming iSchool Master&#8217;s students).  Total faculty and staff that presented over the weekend numbered, by my count, 15, but there could have been more. A high level of passion exuded from each and every one of them and it left an amazing mark. They&#8217;ve set the bar very high in terms of our academic, creative and innovative pursuits, but also in service and ethics.</p>
<p>That really stuck. Time and again we were reminded to bring anything &#8211; questions, concerns, problems, etc.  It&#8217;s a level of service and support that I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve ever seen before in an  organization. The iSchool at SU is really committed to turning out radical, game-changing information professionals and they&#8217;ll do whatever they can to foster the creativity and innovation required to bring about real change.</p>
<p>Not that I needed it, but the class confirmed that I&#8217;m doing the right thing and am in the right (best!) place.</p>
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		<title>Irradiated beef?</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/08/irradiated-beef/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/08/irradiated-beef/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 02:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[This is the first time I&#8217;ve seen &#8216;Irradiated beef&#8217; advertised. Michael Pollan has an easy to digest definition of irradiated beef in this excerpt of an article he wrote for The New York Times Magazine (March 31, 2002): Rather than try &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/08/irradiated-beef/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" title="Irradiated beef" src="http://flyer.wegmans.com/wgm/20100815tgf356ytdj/SY8.jpg" alt="" width="510" height="577" />This is the first time I&#8217;ve seen &#8216;Irradiated beef&#8217; advertised.</p>
<p>Michael Pollan has an easy to digest definition of irradiated beef in <a href="http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/power-steer/">this excerpt of an article he wrote for </a><em><a href="http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/power-steer/">The New York Times Magazine</a></em><a href="http://michaelpollan.com/articles-archive/power-steer/"> (March 31, 2002)</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Rather than try to alter that diet or keep the animals from living in their waste or slow the line speed—all changes regarded as impractical—the industry focuses on disinfecting the manure that will inevitably find its way into the meat. This is the purpose of irradiation (which the industry prefers to call “cold pasteurization”). It is also the reason that carcasses pass through a hot steam cabinet and get sprayed with an antimicrobial solution before being hung in the cooler at the National Beef plant.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Delicious!</strong></p>
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		<title>The Coke Zero &amp; Mentos Rocket Car</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/06/the-coke-zero-mentos-rocket-car-2/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/06/the-coke-zero-mentos-rocket-car-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jun 2010 23:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[They&#8217;re baack&#8230;Those  mad scientists at EepyBird who shocked the world with those majestic Coca-Cola and Mentos fountains are at it again. They&#8217;ve moved on to much more functional projects, namely a Coke Zero &#38; Mentos Rocket Car. Check the video &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/06/the-coke-zero-mentos-rocket-car-2/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Coke Zero" src="http://www.eepybird.com/wp-content/themes/plainscape/_img/graphic-coke-zero.gif" alt="" width="145" height="110" /><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Mentos" src="http://www.eepybird.com/wp-content/themes/plainscape/_img/graphic-mentos.gif" alt="" width="145" height="110" />They&#8217;re baack&#8230;Those  <a href="http://www.eepybird.com">mad scientists</a> at EepyBird who shocked the world with those majestic Coca-Cola and Mentos fountains are at it again. They&#8217;ve moved on to much more functional projects, namely a Coke Zero &amp; Mentos Rocket Car. Check the video after the jump.<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="640" height="385" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/i-hXcRtbj1Y&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xd0d0d0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="640" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/i-hXcRtbj1Y&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xd0d0d0&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill?</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/05/how-big-is-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/05/how-big-is-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 22:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Paul Rademacher is really awesome for coming up with this  tool for comparing the size of BP&#8217;s oil spill to cities around the world. From his site: On April 20th, an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon left 17 workers injured &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/05/how-big-is-the-deepwater-horizon-oil-spill/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://paulrademacher.com/oilspill/#"><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Oil" src="http://www.treehugger.com/earth-drowing-in-oil.jpg" alt="" width="168" height="167" />Paul Rademacher</a> is really awesome for coming up with this  tool for comparing the size of BP&#8217;s oil spill to cities around the world. From his site:</p>
<p>On April 20th, an <a href="http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2010/04/22/article-1267944-093DCDDF000005DC-682_634x446.jpg">explosion</a> on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_Horizon_oil_spill">Deepwater  Horizon</a> left 17 workers injured and 11 missing and presumed dead.   Oil is spilling from a well 5000 feet below sea level, discharging  200,000 gallons of crude oil a day according to the official estimate.   It is estimated that more than <a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/05/oil_reaches_louisiana_shores.html"><strong>6  million gallons of crude oil</strong></a> have spewed into the Gulf so far.  <!--The spill covers at least <b>2500 square miles of ocean surface</b>.  You can see the <a href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/05/disaster_unfolds_slowly_in_the.html" mce_href="http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2010/05/disaster_unfolds_slowly_in_the.html">extent of the damage</a> here as of May 21, just southeast of New Orleans.&#8211;></p>
<p><strong>But how big is the spill, really?</strong> It&#8217;s hard to get a sense of  the true size when it&#8217;s over the ocean floor. <a href="http://paulrademacher.com/oilspill/#">Check it out&#8230;<br />
</a></p>
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		<title>The Global Field Program</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/05/the-global-field-program/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/05/the-global-field-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 May 2010 00:45:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I was speaking to someone today and she told me about this free masters program in zoology (it&#8217;s web-based and though it&#8217;s not entirely free, the few fees are relatively small). I thought it was pretty cool. It&#8217;s a partnership &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/05/the-global-field-program/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Global Field Program" src="http://www.projectdragonfly.org/gfp/images/header-overview.jpg" alt="" width="459" height="69" />I was speaking to someone today and she told me about this free masters program in zoology (it&#8217;s web-based and though it&#8217;s not entirely free, the few fees are relatively small). I thought it was pretty cool. It&#8217;s a partnership between Miami of Ohio and the Dragonfly Project. Details follow&#8230;<span id="more-1270"></span></p>
<h2>About Project Dragonfly</h2>
<p>Project <em>Dragonfly</em> promotes inquiry-driven reform, reaching millions of people worldwide through learning media, exhibits, and education programs.</p>
<h2><a title="Work" href="http://www.projectdragonfly.org/work.php">Work</a></h2>
<p>Project <em>Dragonfly</em>&#8216;s partnership programs have generated an Emmy-Award winning PBS television series, teacher workshops, public science exhibits, and conservation and education programs worldwide. Supported by the National Science Foundation, the project began in 1994 with the first national magazine to feature children&#8217;s science investigations and discoveries.</p>
<h1>About the <a href="http://www.projectdragonfly.org/gfp/index.php">Global Field Program</a></h1>
<hr />
<h2>Program Description</h2>
<p>The Global Field Program (GFP) brings Master’s degree candidates, scientists, educators, community leaders, and others together at conservation hotspots in <strong>Africa</strong>, <strong>Asia</strong>, and the <strong>Americas</strong> for firsthand experience with inquiry-driven education, environmental stewardship, and global understanding. GFP candidates join a growing network of leaders who work collaboratively to bring about change in local and global contexts. This program builds on the graduate courses and environmental partnerships of <a href="http://www.earthexpeditions.org/">Earth Expeditions</a> and the NSF funded <a href="http://wildresearch.org/">Wild Research</a>.</p>
<p>Because the GFP combines summer field courses worldwide with web learning communities, this Master&#8217;s degree can be completed part-time from anywhere in the U.S. or abroad.</p>
<p>Current field sites: Kenya, Namibia, Mongolia, Borneo, Thailand, Belize, Trinidad, the Amazon Rainforest, Baja, and Costa Rica, with future conservation and education partnerships anticipated in the Galápagos Islands, and Australia.</p>
<h2>Eligibility</h2>
<p>Bachelor&#8217;s degree. Enrollment is open to applicants regardless of academic major or profession.</p>
<h2>Degree Options</h2>
<p>Applicants elect to enroll in either a <strong>Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT)</strong> degree in the Biological Sciences or a <strong>Master of Arts (MA)</strong> degree in Zoology (<a href="http://www.projectdragonfly.org/gfp/program_details/index.php">see program details</a>). MA and MAT candidates go through the Global Field Program together.</p>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Some courses, for example the field expeditions courses, can be taken outside the degree program (see <a href="http://www.earthexpeditions.org/">www.earthexpeditions.org</a>).</p>
<h2>Applications</h2>
<p>Accepted in fall 2009 for enrollment in summer 2010.</p>
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		<title>The Dirty Dozen Cheat Sheet</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/04/the-dirty-dozen-cheat-sheet/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/04/the-dirty-dozen-cheat-sheet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Apr 2010 02:58:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Heidi Kenney&#8217;s downloadable Dirty Dozen Cheat Sheet gives a quick at-a-glance look at whether or not to buy organic. There are some fruits and vegetables that have higher treatments with pesticides and this cheat shet will help you decide what &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/04/the-dirty-dozen-cheat-sheet/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Dirty Dozen" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4541373070_7f539041c3.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /><a href="http://www.mypapercrane.com/blog/?p=2135">Heidi Kenney&#8217;s downloadable Dirty Dozen Cheat Sheet</a> gives a quick at-a-glance look at whether or not to buy organic. There are some fruits and vegetables that have higher treatments with pesticides and this cheat shet will help you decide what is worth/not worth spending the extra $ on.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.mypapercrane.com/blog/?p=2135">From her site</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>We have been trying to buy as many organic fruits and vegetables as we  can, but the area we live in sometimes makes it a bit of a challenge.  Our local grocery store has just started to carry a few organic items  like strawberries and potatoes, so I almost always drive the 15-20 miles  outside our town to get groceries elsewhere. Please keep in mind I do  try and limit this trip to every other week, run other errands that are  in the same area etc. It is not as if I say “oh we need organic  strawberries, let me drive 15 miles for them” <img src='http://kitlas.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> <span id="more-1235"></span></p>
<p>That being said I wanted a handy way to remember the “dirty dozen” (or  foods with the highest pesticide residue which was measured after  washing and or peeling) and the “clean fifteen” (or foods with the  lowest or no pesticide residue) Because sometimes I can’t find something  organically and need to decide if I am still going to buy an onion or  not <img src='http://kitlas.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' />  You can find lots of info on the tests etc by googling “dirty  dozen organic”.</p>
<p>I know this won’t pertain to everyone, but personally it is something I  really care about when I am going to buy produce. So I made this handy  little card to keep in my wallet. It is about the size of a business  card. I just printed it out, cut the card out of the gray area, folded  it in half, and had it laminated. I also realize that organic foods can  be more expensive, but some times they are not, or its a small amount  like .25  You can look for sales, etc. Plus with this list you can maybe  just focus on the produce with higher pesticide residue <img src='http://kitlas.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  All in all I  just hope this little card can be handy for some of my readers too. And  just another thought too is to try and <a href="http://www.localharvest.org/csa/">find/support a local organic CSA</a>.</p>
<p>You can download the printable <a href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2779/4539241348_4db204a3c2_o.jpg">file  here</a>. Please remember this is for personal use only <img src='http://kitlas.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Edited to add: Hey guys I have some great links from Amy<br />
<em>Heidi, that’s a super cute interpretation of our guide. I’m from  Environmental Working Group — the organization that makes <a href="http://www.foodnews.org/">the original Dirty Dozen and Clean 15  lists</a> — and just wanted to give the link to the original version  (www.foodnews.org) where you can see the full list (we rank 47 different  types of produce) and get answered any questions you might have. And we  do have an iphone app, which you can download there.  Cheers, Amy</em></p></blockquote>
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		<title>Is It Organic If Its In Plastic?</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/04/is-it-organic-if-its-in-plastic/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 02:52:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I recently came across some organic lip balm that was packaged in plastic #5.  Some researchers think #5 plastic may leach substances that aren’t fit for human consumption. So if the contents are organic but are stored in a material &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/04/is-it-organic-if-its-in-plastic/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Garbage" src="http://api.ning.com/files/w8-fykZLS95gv6PJHByA2oOE8rt69ebAWT1L9p0J7mplNJ7jFubU2XQZsfdiyIrq3Z0HjtVzGQOALsge5DJWC2Q6sNGPZ4wB/Waterpollution.jpg" alt="" width="160" height="241" />I recently came across some organic lip balm that was packaged in plastic #5.  <a href="http://blog.gaiam.com/blog/3-steps-to-take-if-5-plastic-leaching-has-you-worried/"><strong>Some researchers think #5 plastic may leach  substances that aren’t fit for human consumption</strong>.</a> So if the contents are organic but are stored in a material that can leach toxins, is it really organic? If anyone is interested in more details on plastics, you can find it below.</p>
<h3>Overview of plastics and their toxins</h3>
<p>Toxic  Plastic Numbers #3,4,5,6,7<span id="more-1227"></span></p>
<div>“Resin ID Codes.” Each number (1 through 6) signifies a specific type of plastic and usually appears inside a small triangle (often formed by three adjoining arrows) imprinted on the bottom of a plastic item.  The number “7” is used to represent a group of other plastics or combinations of plastics.<br />
<a href="http://conscious-personal-care.blogspot.com/2007/01/plastic-whats-in-it-and-is-it-safe.html"><br />
Lax  regulations</a></p>
<p>&#8220;The use of these chemicals is totally unregulated internationally,&#8221; Cooper said. &#8220;So even if there is a voluntary agreement in domestic markets, the cheap stuff from developing countries or export processing zones makes it on to our shelves and into our homes.&#8221;</p>
</div>
<div>Among the more worrying materials for contaminate leaching is PVC (polyvinyl chloride), commonly referred to as vinyl. The chemicals leached during the PVC life-cycle include mercury, dioxins and phthalates. PVC is used in numerous consumer products, including adhesives, detergents, lubricating oils, solvents, automotive plastics, plastic clothing, personal-care products (such as soap, shampoo, deodorants, fragrances, hair spray, nail polish), as well as toys and building materials.</p>
<p>Organizations including the U.S.-based National Toxicology Program, the Environmental Protection Agency, the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health agree that vinyl is one of only 52 chemicals/compounds designated as a confirmed human carcinogen.<br />
Often found on the bottom of plastic bottles, other containers, and shopping bags, the numbers and letters shown with the chasing-arrows &#8220;recycling&#8221; symbol mean the following:</p>
<ul>
<li> #1 PETE or PET (polyethylene terephthalate): used for most clear  beverage bottles.  Number 3 Plastics<strong> </strong>#3 PVC or V (polyvinyl chloride): used in  some <a href="http://healthychild.org/live-healthy/health_ehome/education/articles-detail.asp?Main_ID=28">cling  wraps</a> (especially commercial brands), some &#8220;soft&#8221; bottles</li>
<li>#2 HDPE (high density polyethylene): used for &#8220;cloudy&#8221; milk and  water jugs, opaque food bottles.</li>
<li>V  (Vinyl) or PVC  Found in: Cooking oil bottles, clear food packaging Harvard-educated Dr. Leo Trasande of the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine advises consumers to avoid number 3 plastics for food and drinks. (If you&#8217;re unsure, look for the little symbol that should be printed on the container. Some brands have left the symbols off, which is a major problem.)Why? Number 3 plastics may release toxic breakdown products  (including pthalates) into food and drinks.The risk is highest when containers start wearing out, are put through the dishwasher or when they are heated (including microwaved). PVC manufacturing can release highly toxic dioxins into the environment, and the materials can off-gas toxic plasticisers into your home.</li>
<li>#4 LDPE (low density polyethylene): used in food storage bags and  some &#8220;soft&#8221; bottles.</li>
<li>#5 PP (polypropylene): used in rigid containers, including some  baby bottles, and some cups and bowls.</li>
<li>#6 PS (polystyrene): used in foam &#8220;clam-shell&#8221;-type  containers, meat and bakery trays, and in its rigid form, clear take-out containers, some plastic cutlery and cups. Polystyrene may leach styrene into food it comes into contact with. A recent study in <a href="http://ehpnet1.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2001/109p699-703ohyama/abstract.html" target="_blank">Environmental Health Perspectives</a> concluded that some styrene compounds leaching from food containers are estrogenic (meaning they can disrupt normal hormonal functioning). Styrene is also considered a possible human carcinogen by the World Health Organization’s <a href="http://healthychild.org/live-healthy/health_ehome/education/quicklist-detail.asp?Main_ID=353" target="_blank">International Agency for Research on Cancer</a>.<br />
Number 6 Plastics PS (polystyrene) Found in: Disposable plates and cups, meat trays, egg cartons, carry-out  containers Number 6 plastics (polystyrene) are made into soft Styrofoam-style cups  as well as rigid foams and hard plastic products, so remember to look  for those little numbers in the arrows (don&#8217;t feel bad if you need a  magnifying glass). Avoid using them as much as possible.  Why? Number 6 plastics can release potentially toxic breakdown products  (including styrene). Get this: particularly when heated! That insulated  coffee cup &#8212; the one that &#8216;knows&#8217; when to keep your drink warm &#8212;  doesn&#8217;t seem so smart anymore does it?<strong><br />
</strong></li>
<li>#7 Other (usually polycarbonate):  replace with<strong> </strong>1, 5 or corn-based  plastics, or even shatter-resistant glass.<br />
used in  5-gallon water bottles, some baby bottles, some metal can linings. Polycarbonate can release its primary building block, bisphenol A, another suspected hormone<strong> </strong>disruptor, into liquids and foods. In 1998, the Japanese government ordered manufacturers there to recall and destroy polycarbonate tableware meant for use by children because it contained excessive amounts of bisphenol A. Other sources of potential bisphenol A exposure.</li>
<p>Water Stored in Plastic Water bottles are be made from various types of plastic —  polycarbonate  (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polypropylene (PP),  high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE),  polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl), and others. To reiterate, they all  migrate to some degree. I will focus on just one chemical that migrates  out of one plastic that is used to make products with high use and sales  profiles.  Bisphenol-A (BPA) is a monomer used in the synthesis of PC plastics,  epoxy resins, and composites, as well as a heat stabilizer in PVC. The  list of products containing BPA is long. Some rigid containers such as  water and baby bottles are made of PC. The popular Nalgene® water  bottles are made of Lexan® brand PC. In the medical industry, it is used  for syringes, containers, lenses, and dental products. Keep in mind  that the FDA regulates only plastics in contact with foods and not any  of the other exposures a person might commonly experience every day at  home, school, or the office. Because the FDA approves plastics for  specific uses rather than for individual chemicals, BPA is not  explicitly regulated.[20] It is important to note that all exposures, no  matter what origin, are relevant and cumulative. Even other chemicals  that act in the body in similar ways can be part of the total effect.  The body’s natural defenses try to breakdown toxins as they enter. These  are called metabolites and can be significantly more toxic than the  original chemical.</ul>
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		<title>Why Students Need to Be Informed about Our Looming Fiscal Crisis: The America’s Future Initiative</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/04/why-students-need-to-be-informed-about-our-looming-fiscal-crisis-the-america%e2%80%99s-future-initiative/</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/2010/04/why-students-need-to-be-informed-about-our-looming-fiscal-crisis-the-america%e2%80%99s-future-initiative/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 03:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A thoughtful piece on getting the word out to college students about our national debt and the role of public colleges and universities in preparing the next generation of informed, engaged citizens for our democracy. The article, Why Students Need &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/04/why-students-need-to-be-informed-about-our-looming-fiscal-crisis-the-america%e2%80%99s-future-initiative/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="PS: Political Science &amp; Politics" src="http://www.apsanet.org/imgtest/PScurrentcover.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="200" />A thoughtful piece on getting the word out to college students about our national debt and the role of public colleges and universities in preparing the next generation of informed, engaged citizens for our democracy.</p>
<p>The article, <a href="http://kitlas.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Why-Students-Need-to-Be-Informed-About-Our-Looming-Fiscal-Crisis-Yarrow-Orphan-PS-Spring-2010.pdf">Why Students Need to Be Informed About Our Looming Fiscal Crisis (CLICK FOR PDF DOWNLOAD)</a> was published by <a href="http://www.apsanet.org/index.cfm">The American Political  Science Association</a> and appears in <a href="http://www.apsanet.org/content_2819.cfm">PS: Political Science  &amp; Politics</a> (a peer-reviewed journal focusing on contemporary politics, teaching, and  the discipline. <em>PS</em> is also APSA’s journal of record for the  profession.)</p>
<p>Written by (a fave professor of mine) Andrew L. Yarrow, Public Agenda and American University and Cecilia M. Orphan, American Democracy Project, American Association of State Colleges and Universities.</p>
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		<title>Why Tap Water is Better Than Bottled Water</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/04/why-tap-water-is-better-than-bottled-water/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 22:57:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Unless you live in parts of the US where mining or manufacturing has tainted your water supply, you don&#8217;t need to buy bottled water. The stuff should be outlawed and people who purchase it should be jailed. If you&#8217;re really &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/04/why-tap-water-is-better-than-bottled-water/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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				<img src="http://api.tweetmeme.com/imagebutton.gif?url=http%3A%2F%2Fkitlas.com%2F2010%2F04%2Fwhy-tap-water-is-better-than-bottled-water%2F&amp;source=kitlascom&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" /><br />
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Water" src="http://s.ngeo.com/wpf/media-live/photos/000/166/cache/tapped-out-water-bottles_16601_600x450.jpg" alt="" width="298" height="223" />Unless you live in parts of the US where mining or manufacturing has tainted your water supply, you don&#8217;t need to buy bottled water. The stuff should be outlawed and people who purchase it should be jailed. If you&#8217;re really that concerned, get a Brita or <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/02/binchotan-coal-water-purifier-pitcher-size/">Binchotan. </a>Just think about <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch">Garbage Island</a> and if that doesn&#8217;t turn you off from the plastic junk, you need to be evaluated. Go get a <a href="http://www.nalgene-outdoor.com/">Nalgene</a> or <a href="http://www.kleankanteen.com/">Klean Kanteen</a> or <a href="http://www.camelbak.com">CamelBak</a> because the recycling argument doesn&#8217;t work &#8211; practically no one recycles anyway (<a href="www.dec.ny.gov/docs/materials_minerals_pdf/waterbottles.pdf">only 10% of plastic water bottles are  recycled—90% end up as either garbage or litter</a> &#8211; PDF from New York State Department of  ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION). All hail the Australian city of <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/world/asia/16iht-water.html">Bundanoon</a> (the first to outlaw bottled water).</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a nice article on the subject from <a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/03/100310/why-tap-water-is-better/">National Geographic</a> as part of National Geographic&#8217;s <a href="http://www.thegreenguide.com/">Green Guide</a>:</p>
<p><span id="more-1131"></span></p>
<p>Solvie Karlstrom and Christine Dell&#8217;Amore</p>
<p>Published March 10, 2010</p>
<p>Bottled water is a drain on  the environment: The U.S. public goes  through about 50 billion water  bottles a year, and most of those  plastic containers are not recycled,  according to Elizabeth Royte&#8217;s  2008 book <em>Bottlemania: How Water Went  on Sale and Why We Bought It</em>.</p>
<p>Transporting  the bottles and  keeping them cold also burns fossil fuels, which give  off greenhouse  gases. And groundwater pumping by bottled-water  companies draws heavily  on underground aquifers and harms watersheds,  according to the  Sierra Club, an environmental  nonprofit. And  according to some estimates, it takes up to three liters of water to  produce one liter of bottled water.</p>
<p>Yet more than U.S. $100  billion  is spent every year on bottled water globally. In many cities  in developing  countries  where there is not a safe source of tap water,  bottled water becomes a somewhat trusted option.</p>
<p>But in the U.S.,  where tap  water is federally regulated and often screened for  dangerous  pollutants,  the public drinks 21 gallons (79 liters) of  bottled water per capita per year on  average, according to the Columbia  Water Center at Columbia University&#8217;s   Earth Institute in New York.  The bottled-water industry is so  successful,  it has outpaced milk,  coffee, and juice in number of gallons of drinks  sold—putting it behind  only beer and soda.</p>
<p><strong>Water Bottle Bans </strong></p>
<p>Though  the sale and consumption   of bottled water is still on the rise,  certain policymakers and  activists  have taken steps to reduce it and  encourage people to drink tap. In  September 2009, the Australian city  of Bundanoon became the first city  in the world to completely ban  bottled water from its stores&#8217; shelves,  installing water fountains  around the city instead.</p>
<p>Among U.S. cities that have  taken action  are San Francisco and Seattle, which no longer buy water  for city use,  and Chicago, which added a five-cent tax on each bottle.  Several  restaurants in those cities have also given up bottled for  filtered   tap. Other cities are also considering taking action.</p>
<p>The tide  toward tap has boosted businesses that make reusable water bottles,  especially aluminum and  stainless steel varieties. Many reusable  bottles are made of  polycarbonate  plastic, but those often contain  bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical linked  to reproductive problems and heart  disease. In response, some  polycarbonate-bottle  makers have phased  out BPA and advertise &#8220;BPA-free&#8221; products.</p>
<p>(Related: &#8220;<a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/01/100115-bpa-bisphenol-a-heart-disease/">Chemical  BPA  Linked to Heart Disease, Study Confirms</a>.&#8221;)</p>
<p><strong>Health  Costs </strong></p>
<p>Not only does bottled water  contribute to  excessive waste, but it costs us a thousand times more  than water from  our faucet at home, and it&#8217;s likely no safer or cleaner,   experts say. A  2008 investigation by the nonprofit Environmental Working   Group found  some bottled water is sullied with untested industrial  chemicals  and  may not necessarily be cleaner than tap water.</p>
<p>(Related: &#8220;<a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2010/02/100303-bottled-water-tap-schools/">What&#8217;s  Best  for Kids: Bottled Water or Fountains?</a>&#8220;)</p>
<p>Water aside,  the plastic used  in single-use bottles can pose more of a contamination  threat than the  water. A safe plastic if used only once, #1  polyethylene terephthalate  (PET or PETE) is the most common resin used  in disposable bottles.  However,  as #1 bottles are reused, as they  commonly are, they can leach chemicals   such as DEHA, a possible human  carcinogen, and benzyl butyl phthalate  (BBP), a potential hormone  disruptor. And because the plastic is  porous  you&#8217;ll likely get a swill  of harmful bacteria with each gulp if you  reuse the bottles.</p>
<p><strong>Bottled  Tap Water </strong></p>
<p>More than 80 percent of recyclable plastic  bottles end up in landfills each year. They do not  break down naturally  and release toxic chemicals when they finally do  decompose, according  to the Columbia Water Center.</p>
<p>Another major problem with  bottled  water, according to Columbia, is that a traditionally public  good has  been privatized. Bottled water companies gain high profits  by drawing  water from public water sources, putting it in plastic  containers,  and  reselling it at 2,900 times the price of regular tap. Some experts   contend that the profits from bottled water companies could go toward   improving public water supplies and infrastructure—making better water   for everyone.</p>
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		<title>Ed Kashi</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/2010/03/ed-kashi/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 23:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I spent a VERY long time on this site. Amazing. From http://www.edkashi.com/: Ed Kashi is a photojournalist, filmmaker and educator dedicated to documenting the social and political issues that define our times. A sensitive eye and an intimate relationship to &#8230; <a href="http://kitlas.com/2010/03/ed-kashi/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
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<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 5px;" title="Ed Kashi" src="http://www.foto8.com/new/images/article_images/standard/blackgold_280.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="187" />I spent a VERY long time on this site. Amazing. From<a href="http://www.edkashi.com/"> http://www.edkashi.com/:</a></p>
<blockquote><p>Ed Kashi is a photojournalist, filmmaker and educator dedicated to documenting the social and political issues that define our times. A sensitive eye and an intimate relationship to his subjects are the signatures of his work. Kashi’s complex imagery has been recognized for its compelling rendering of the human condition. <a href="http://www.edkashi.com/">See the magic here.</a></p></blockquote>
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